![]() ![]() Withinthe confines of a segregated health-care system, these factors became poor health outcomes that shaped black America as if they were its genetic material. On October 4, 1951, Henrietta Lacks, a thirty-one-year old black woman, died after a gruesome battle with a rapidly metastasizing cancer. The descendants of enslaved people lived much more dangerous and unhealthy lives than white counterparts, in disease-ridden and degraded environments. While there were some deaths that were directly attributable to being denied emergency service, most of the damage was done in establishing the same cumulative health disparities that plague black people today as a societal fate. The deficit of trained black medical professionals (itself caused by a number of factors including education segregation) meant that no matter where black people received health-care services, they would find their care to be subpar compared to that of whites. It was the 2011 winner of the National Academies. Many hospitals, clinics, and doctor’s offices were totally segregated by race, and many more maintained separate wings or staff that could never intermingle under threat of law. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (2010) is a non-fiction book by American author Rebecca Skloot. Like other forms of segregation, health-care segregation was originally a function of explicitly racist black codes and Jim Crow laws.
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